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Sanjeevini teaches the art of living - a life full of bliss,
peace, harmony and love. The universal self is also guided
by Sanjeevini.
Goals of Sanjeevini are to bestow the following to humanity
- Life free from disease
- Life free from old age
- Immortality
Sanjeevini deals with all aspects that are required for a
man to move ahead in evolution. It guides in the thinking
process so as to switch from psycho-social wavelength to psycho-spiritual
wavelength. It's impact on habits, values, self-image, food
and breathing will be explained in a systematic way.
The basic need of human being is food. The food consumed
by the individual varies from region to region, person to
person and also depending upon his age, sex, type of work
he performs etc. Question arises as to how much quantity one
has to consume? What type of food is suitable? Number of meals
one has to consume per day and how many calories? Before going
to it in detail let us have a look at the structure of the
human body in brief.
Our body is made up of numerous cells. Each cell has three
parts namely, nucleus, jelly like cytoplasm and outer membrane.
Nucleus role is to multiply and reproduce same type of cells.
For example kidney cells produce only kidney cells, heart
cells produce only heart cells. Every organ has its own identity
and all work as a unit with immense responsibility and cooperation
with each other. The cytoplasm in the cell controls the respiration,
cellular growth and excretion of waste products. The outer
membrane of the cell absorbs certain chemicals in order to
control wear and tear of cells, reproduction and also excretes
waste material from the cell. These chemical nutrients needed
by cells will be provided by food we take.
We have to take different varieties of foods to supply different
chemicals to the cells as each group of cells are make up
of different types of chemicals. For example, nerve cells
require magnesium, vitamin B etc. Bone cells require calcium,
vitamin C etc. Likewise connective cells and epithelial cells
require proteins, vitamin A, E etc. and other chemicals as
well. The foods we consume contain nutrients like carbohydrates,
proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water. With the help
of these components and other enzymes, hormones etc. the food
is absorbed, assimilated and converted from food energy to
chemical energy. This chemical energy is distributed to all
the cells to promote growth, prevent wear and tear and stay
alive. The extra energy is stored in the body for emergency
use. So, depending upon these chemical nutrients, we broadly
divide foods into three groups
- Energy yielding foods
- Body building foods
- Protective foods
Energy yielding foods: Foods rich in carbohydrates, fats
are called energy yielding foods The source of food are cereals,
roots and tubers, dried fruits, sugar and fats. We need these
foods for warmth during cold weather, for exercise and for
manual workers. Fats and carbohydrates are either burnt up
or stored in the body as fat. There is a tendency for most
people to eat too much of this kind of food which is filling
and generally inexpensive. These foods provide highest number
of calories. So to avoid over weight in both children and
adults, we have to eat less of these and more of proteins,
fresh fruits and vegetables.
Body building foods: Foods rich in protein are called body
building foods. Milk, pulses, oilseeds, nuts and low fat oil
seed flour. Protein foods are essential for body building,
sound teeth and bones, strong and healthy physique. Protein
foods are of primary importance to everyone and should be
eaten atleast twice a day. They are particularly important
for children, expectant and nursing mothers and those engaged
in heavy manual work. Most protein foods contain minerals
and vitamins.
Protective foods: Foods rich in protein, vitamins, minerals
are called protective foods. Milk, green leafy vegetables,
fruits. The minerals and vitamins play a vital role in proper
function of heart, blood, nerves and muscles. These also help
in development of good teeth, firm gums, bones. They help
in appetite and digestion, resistance to infections, maintain
vigor and promote steady nerves.
Calorie: The food when converted into energy heat is liberated.
This heat is released by the conversion of adenosine di phosphate
to adenosine tri prosphate and is measured in calories. Daily
requirement of energy is calculated depending upon various
factors like age of the person, sex, nature of work performed,
climate etc. Here is a table in detail.
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Age (years)
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Calories needed for
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Boys / Men
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Girls /Women
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Children
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1 - 3
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1200 - 1300
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1200 - 1300
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4 - 6
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1500 - 1800
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1500 - 1800
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7 - 9
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1800 - 2400
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1800 - 2400
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10 - 12
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2100 - 2800
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2100 - 2800
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Adolescents
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13 - 18
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2500 - 3000
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2200 - 2700
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Adults up to the age
of 40
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Sedentary work
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2400
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1900
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Moderate work
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2800
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2200
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Heavy work
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3900
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3000
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Adults beyond 40
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40 - 49
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2280
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1800
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50 - 59
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2160
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1710
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60 - 69
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1920
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1520
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70 and above
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1690
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1330
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The amount of energy required to carry involuntary work of
the body has to be taken as the basis energy required. To
this energy, additional calories has to be added depending
upon the age, sex, work performed that burns the calories
to maintain a healthy body. The energy for the organs to function
such as heart, brain, liver, kidney, lungs, and secretion
of the glands, oxidation occurring in resting tissues, maintenance
of muscle tone and body temperature is called involuntary
energy. For this involuntary work the energy required in an
adult will be approximately 1600Kcalories per day. A person
who is sleeping, resting in bed, sitting watching TV will
burn 1Kcal /min. For ex: A person weighing 70kgs will burn
1680Kcal per day without any work. So, depending upon the
work and burning of calories, one has to plan a balanced diet
and follow it regularly. College going students come under
heavy work category as they have a lot of movement.
The diet should be planned in such a way that it contains
all nutrients in required quantities and the same to be consumed
at regular intervals. The diet should include:
- Cereals
- Legumes / Pulses
- Roots & Tubers
- Leafy vegetables
- Non leafy vegetables
- Milk / Milk products
- Oil / Fats
- Nuts
- Fruits
- Water
- Condiments / Spices in limited quantity
- Sugar / Sugar forms
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